Phrasal Verbs। Group Verbs List
Phrasal Verbs or Group Verbs:-
Group Verb কথাটির মধ্যে দিয়ে এটা সুস্পষ্ট যে, শব্দের Group এখানে Verb-এর মতো ব্যবহৃত হয়। যখন Verb-এর সাথে Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে একসাথে একটি Verb-এর মতো আচরণ করে, তখন সেই Verb + Preposition-এর Group কে Group Verb বা Phrasal Verb বলে।
যেমন:-
1. ‘Give’ Verb-এর সাথে ‘Up’ Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে Phrasal Verb তৈরি হয় ‘give up’।
2. আবার ‘give’ Verb-টির সাথে ‘in’ Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে Phrasal Verb তৈরি হয় ‘give in’।
Act
1. Act against :
(work against):- He is acting against his own interest.
2. Act for :
(work on behalf of):- At last he agreed to act for me in this affair.
3. Act on upon :
(Carry out):- Soyel should act on upon his father's advice.
4. Act up to :
(work according) :- He didn't act up to his social reputation.
Ask
1. Ask after :
(enquire about):- Gopal was asking after you.
2. Ask for :
(seek, invite):- Gopal asked for my help.
He is asking for trouble.
Admit
1. Admit to :
(to get somebody admitted):- Fahim was admitted to class V.
2. Admit to
(confess):- Finnally, he admitted to his guilt.
Bear
1. Bear away :
(win):- Gobindo bore away all the prizes.
2. Bear down
(defeat):- Mohammad Ali is strong enough to bear down all his opponents.
3. Bear up :
(keep up mental strength):- Faith in God bears him up in his troubles.
4. Bear with :
(tolerate):- Rohit will not bear with such insult.
Blow
1. Blow up :
(destroy by explosion):- Terrorist blew up another important building.
2. Blow off :
(emit):- Fahim saw chimney blowing off black smoke.
3. Blow out :
(extinguish by blowing):- Blow out the lamp of the room.
Break
1. Break down :
(fail in mental health):- Hearing the news he broke down in sorrow.
2. Break into :
(enter forcibly):-
The decoits broke into the jewellery shop.
3. Break up :
(disperse):- The police broke up the crowd.
4. Break up :
(terminate a relationship):- Soumen broke up all his old friends.
5. Break out :
(begin suddenly):- Coronavirus has broken out in an epidemic from.
6. Break through :
(get through by force):- The thief broke through the gate of the house.
Bring
1. Bring about :
(cause):- Scientific research has brought about amazing progress in civilization.
2. Bring down :
(cause to fall):- The Government is trying to bring down the price of petrol.
3. Bring out :
(publish):- We shall bring out a new magazine.
4. Bring up :
(rear):- Rabinbabu is bringing up his two nephews.
5. Bring back :
(call to mind):- This scene brings many old memories back to one's mind.
6. Bring off :
(achieve successfully):- The skill of Dhoni brought off India's spectacular victory.
7. Bring on :
(cause to happen):- She has wet in rain ; it will bring on his fever again.
Brush
1. Brush aside :
(dispose of ignore):- Rohit brushed away my objections.
2. Brush off :
(rebuff, dismiss abruptly):- He tried to talk with the girl, but she brushed him off.
3. Brush up :
(revive one's former knowledge):- Brush up your History before you sit for the examination.
Burn
1. Burn away :
(continue burning):- The tubelight has been burning away whole day long.
2. Burn out :
(be reduce to nothing by burning):- The stove burnt itself out.
Burst
1. Burst into :
(make something suddenly):- The boy burst into tears on hearing of his father's death.
2. Burst out :
(suddenly begin):- The girl burst out loughing.
3. Burst forth :
(emit suddenly):- The snake burst forth from the bush.
Call
1. Call for :
(demand):- He could not call for an explanation of that simple matter.
2. Call in :
(invite seeking advice):- Please call in a doctor immediately.
3. Call off :
(cancel):- The labourers called off the strike.
4. Call on :
(visit a person):- I called on him last Tuesday.
5. Call up :
(remember):- I could not call up her name.
6. Call upon :
(be summoned):- He was called upon to explain his conduct.
Carry
1. Carry on :
(continue):- Carry on my friend, It's just start.
2. Carry about :
(carry with one):- You need not carry about large sums of money because you can pay money from phonepe.
3. Carry away :
(remove):- The injured people carried away to the Hospital.
4. Carry off :
(kill especially of disease):- Corona carried off thousand of lives.
5. Carry with :
(convince a person to agree):- He carried the audience with him by his motivational speech.
Cast :
1. Cast about :
(make an extensive search):- Jaber is casting about for a job.
2. Cast back :
(recall):- Devashish was casting his mind back to the days of his childhood.
3. Cast out :
(expel):- He cast him out of the house.
Catch
1. Catch at :
(clutch):- A drowning man catches at a straw.
2. Catch on :
(learn):- Rohan is catching on Arabic pronunciation quite fast.
3. Catch out :
(trap):- Why are you trying to catch me out?
4. Catch up with :
(reach up to):- Go ahead, he will catch up with you very soon at the next crossroad.
Check
1. Check in :
(enter by registering name):- He checked in at the office.
2. Check up :
(examine):- Rafik checked up his Corona report.
Clear
1. Clear out :
(empty):- Clear out the room.
2. Clear up :
(solve):- We should have a talk and clear up the misunderstanding between us.
Close
1. Close down :
(discontinue):- The factory has been closed down.
2. Close up :
(come nearer):- He requested me to close up.
Come
1. Come about :
(happen):- The discovery covishield vaccine came about accidentally.
2. Come across :
(find suddenly):- I came across Avishek in the Salt Lake.
3. Come down :
(become lower):- Good news! Suddenly, the price of gold has come down.
4. Come of :
(take birth):- Mahatma Gandhi came of a respectable family.
5. Come off :
(take place):- Our Annual program is coming off soon.
6. Come round :
(recover for illness):- She will soon come round under the treatment of a good doctor.
7. Come upon :
(meet or find by chance):- I came upon that person while he was walking nearby our school.
8. Come up with :
(catch up with overtake):- By now we may come up with him.
Communicate :
1. Communicate to :
(inform):- please communicate his news to his father.
Confer :
1. Confer with :
(consult):- He conferred with his uncle about Gopal's career
Cry
1. Cry down :
(disparage, flay):- The opposition cried down this policy of the government.
2. Cry for :
(demand):- Transgenders are crying for their rights in the society.
3. Cry out :
(shout):- The wounded man cried out in pain.
4. Cry off :
(leave, retreat):- Tajim cried off at last from his earlier decision to contest in the panchayet election.
5. Cry up :
(praise):- we should not cry up our own merits.
6. Cry to :
(plead):- He cried to his friends for help.
Cut
1. Cut down :
2. (reduce):- I have to cut down my experiences to avoid borrowing.
2. Cut off :
(reduce, die prematurely):- The miscreants cut off the electricity and telephone connection.
3. Cut at :
(attack):- The army was ready to cut at the enemy.
4. Cut across :
(transcend or take no account of):- Their concern cuts across normal rivalries.
Deal
1. Deal in :
(do business):- He deal in garments.
2. Deal out :
(distribute):- she deal out the pens among the students.
3. Deal with :
( look after):- Fahim wanted his help to deal with this type of problem.
Die
1. Die out :
(become extinct):- The sutee custom has died out.
Dig
1. Dig out :
(excavate):- They were burried in deep snow-strom and to be dug out.
Do
1. Do for :
(serve a purpose):- This plank will do for a window.
2. Do out :
(clear):- This table needs to be done out.
3. Do without :
(without talking help):- He can do without their help.
Drag
1. Drag in :
(make a reference):- Why did you drag in his family into the discussion.
2. Drag into :
(raise):- They drag movies into every discussion.
Draw
1. Draw in :
(stop):- The bus drew in at the busstand.
2. Draw off :
(fall back):- Some dogs drew off.
3. Draw down :
(get):- A teacher's speech about freedom fighter Matangini Hazra, drew down thunderous claps.
Drive
1. Drive away :
(remove):- Nasim drove the cat away from the courtyard.
2. Drive in :
(press to put some thing inside):- The carpenter is driving nails in the item of furniture.
3. Drive out :
(eradicate):- T drive out superstitions is one of the purpose of education.
Drop
1. Drop out :
(leave):- Many boys in a village have dropped out of school and girl to work for lockdown.
2. Drop in :
(call at without notice):- He dropped in to meet him on his office.
3. Drop by :
(come with a purpose):- If there is anything need, just drop by.
Enter
1. Enter for :
(enlist name):- Enter your name for the debate competition.
Fall
1. Fall away :
(leave own team):- His supporters fell away.
2. Fall back :
(retreat):- Army was compelled to fall back in the face of the assault by the enemy.
3. Fall out :
(quarrel):- Two friends fell out of their misunderstanding.
4. Fall through :
(fail):- The cricket tournament of our village's fell through because of inclement weather.
5. Fall in with :
(agree):- Finally I could not but fall in with his view.
6. Fall off :
(be reduce in number):- In the rainy season the number of tourists in the Digha falls off.
Get
1. Get into :
(do on):- Get into your dress promtly, we will go to the market.
2. Get at :
(reach up to):- The dog could not get at the bone inspite of his hard efforts.
3. Get back :
(return):- The situation will soon get back to normal.
4. Get down :
(to join):- Instead of talking, let us join the meeting.
5. Get up :
(rise):- He gets up at 6 a.m. everyday.
6. Get about :
(move):- Akkash can't get about as much as to do earlier.
7. Get after :
(catch):- It's the job of the police to get after the criminals.
8. Get out :
(go out):- They stood on the road after getting out of the car.
Give
1. Give away :
(distribute):- A philontropist gave away blankets, foods to poor people.
2. Give in :
(surrender):- He had to give in even after fighting bravely.
3. Give off :
(emit):- The dead cat is giving off a bad smell.
4. Give up :
(leave):- Untill, We don't achive our goals, we should not give up.
5. Give out :
(disclose):- Sabir will never give out the truth.
Go
1. Go away :
(depart):- Rahim has gone away from his native village.
2. Go after :
(go in pursuit of):- Abir has gone after a job.
3. Go on :
(continue):- Go on with your studies for higher education.
4. Go through :
(read):- I have gone through your article several times that's really awesome.
5. Go up :
(rise):- Nowadays, the cost of maintaining family is gradually going up.
6. Go in :
(become cloudy):- The mood went in.
Hand
1. Hand down :
(give away for generations to come):- We hand down the torch of liberty to our
2. Hand back :
(return):- He hand back my book in time.
3. Hand in :
(submit):- I have handed in the paragraph to the teacher for assessment.
4. Hand over :
(deliver):- The new flat has been handed over to its owner.
Hang
1. Hang on :
(depend on):- Our problem hangs on only one point.
2. Hang out :
(learn out):- Do not hang out of the balcony.
Hold
1. Hold back :
(hide):- we should not hold back anything from my parents.
2. Hold down :
(lower):- Employers are holding down the wages of the labourers to increase their own profits.
3. Hold in :
(put aside):- It's very difficult to hold in tears in such a tragic situation.
4. Hold on :
(stick to):- Hold on please, mother is coming.
5. Hold off :
(restain):- Please hold off your dog when visitors come.
Keep
1. Keep away from :
(to be at a distance):- Keep away your boys from bad boys.
2. Keep back :
(hold back):- Ashik kept back the news of his illness from me.
3. Keep off :
(cause to stay away from):- Keep off the fire.
4. Keep up :
(maintain):- The man kept up his good work till the end of his
5. Keep on :
(confine):- Keep your discussion to the main point.
6. Keep up with :
(Cope):- We have to keep ourselves up with the changing society.
Knock
1. Knock down :
(run over):- The speeding bus knocked him down.
Laugh
1. Laugh at :
(ridicule):- Don't laugh at the poor people.
Lay
1. Lay aside :
(keep aside):- While eating soumen laid the book aside.
2. Lay by :
(save):- I advised my younger brother laid by some money for his future.
3. Lay down :
(sacrifice):- Many freedom fighter laid down their lives for the freedom of our country.
4. Lay out :
(furnish):- Many books were laid out on the table.
Let
1. Let down :
(disappoint):- He promise he'll never let him down before anyone.
2. Let in :
(allow to come in):- Forgive the boy and let him in.
3. Let out :
(to rent):- My uncle's rooms will be let out for the next year.
4. Let up :
(be stopped):- My friend told me that he expected the rain to let up before.
5. Let off :
(set free):- The bird was let off from the cage.
Look
1. Look after :
(take care):- Every sons should look after their parents in old ages.
2. Look for :
(search):- I am looking for a job.
3. Look out :
(search for):- He has been looking out for a reliable servant.
4. Look over :
(check, examine):- Look over the papers well before buying the flat.
5. Look round :
(turn one's eyes in different directions):- Sabir looked round to see if he was alone.
6. Look down upon :
(hate):- Do not look down upon the poor.
Make
1. Make after :
(chase):- The mob made after the thief just then.
2. Make for :
(go to a certain direction):- The Titanic was making for the American coast.
3. Make out :
(understand):- He is don't trying to make out his friends problem.
4. Make up :
(compensate, decide):- Try to make up for the loss.
5. Make off :
(escape):- The truck made off fast immediately after causing the accident.
Mark
1. Mark down :
(write down):- Mark down the licence number of the truck.
Open
1. Open out :
(express):- She could not open out her anger before so many people.
Pass
1. Pass away :
(die):- Rishi Kapoor the famous actor, passed away.
2. Pass by :
(ignore, go past):- You should not pass by the appeal of your employees.
The river passes by the town.
3. Pass for :
(to be assessed):- She passed for an honest women among her friends.
4. Pass up :
(refuse or neglect an opportunity etc.):- Sourav said that It's a golden opportunity for you, do not pass it up.
5. Pass off :
(end):- The strike has passed off peacefully.
Pay
1. Pay back :
(take revenge):- He will pay him back in his own coin.
2. Pay in :
(pay money in to the bank account):- Every month he pay in his brother's hostel fees.
3. Pay off :
(yield good results):- He paid off all the dues to electricity bill.
4. Pay out :
(pay money):- He had to pay out a huge sum for his brother's admission to a engineering college.
Pick
1. Pick up :
(recover gradually):- After prolonged treatment her health is picking up.
Put
1. Put about :
(spread):- A rumour has been put about that he is the man of the match in cricket tournament.
2. Put on :
(wear):- Gopal put on a new jeans and T-shirt on his birthday.
3. Put off :
(evade, postpone):- The football match was put off due to bad wather.
4. Put out :
(extinguish):- Put out the lamp before you go to the bed.
5. Put down :
(supress, record in writing):- The child put down it desire.
6. Put up with :
(tolerate):- He can't put up with such insolence.
Run
1. Run after :
(chase):- Two pedestrian ran after the fleeing pickpocket.
2. Run away :
(escape):- The little boy ran away from his home for fear of being beaten.
3. Run over :
(knock down or crush):- The speeding bus ran over the cow.
4. Run out :
(exhaust):- I have run out of pen's ink.
5. Run into :
(involve in debt etc.):- The have run into debt.
See
1. See about :
(attend to):- Let me see about an increase in your salary.
2. See off :
(be present at the departure):- We saw him off at the airport.
3. See through :
(detect the true nature):- I have seen through your actual purpose.
Send
1. Send for :
(summon):- He said, “The Pradhan ought to be sent for”.
Set
1. Set in :
(start):- Now, the movie has set in.
2. Set on :
(urge to attack):- The naughty boy set the dog on me.
3. Set out :
(begin a journey):- We set out on our South India's tour for two weeks.
4. Set up :
(start a business, establish):- His uncle is starting a new poultry farm business.
5. Set down :
(record in writing):- The students were asked to set down their experience of travel.
Stand
1. Stand by :
(assist, abide by):- I shall always stand by you in movements of danger.
2. Stand out :
(outstanding):- Tagore's poetry stands out from that of any other poet.
Take
1. Take after :
(resemble):- He takes after his father.
2. Take for :
(mistake in guessing):- He took the lady for his mother.
3. Take down :
(write down spoken words):- Take down the notes he is dictating now.
4. Take over :
(take control):- He took over charge from his superior officer.
5. Take off :
(rise from the land):- Some times ago, take off the plane.
Talk
1. Talk to :
(rebuse):- She will talk to her on this point.
2. Talk over :
(discuss):- I shall talk the matter over with Rohit.
Tell
1. Tell against :
(get in the way):- Your laziness will tell against your success.
2. Tell upon :
(affect):- Over- exercise tells upon our health.
Turn
1. Turn away :
(turn to face in another direction):- She turned her face away in utter hatred.
2. Turn down :
(reject):- He turned down his proposal.
3. Turn up :
(appear):- Suddenly he turned up at night.
4. Turn out :
(become):- Th boy turned out to be a motivational speaker.
5. Turn against :
(become hostile):- His friends turned against him.
Work
1. Work out :
(solve):- He has worked out the answer of this difficult question.
2. Work at :
(be involved in):- He has been working at it over a long period of time.
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